. MAN AND ITS RELATION TO THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE
. MAN AND ITS RELATION TO THE PLACE OF RESIDENCE
A. Griber
In this lesson, you will learn the names of people in their relation to the residence.
.הוּא תוֹשָב יִשְׂרָאֵל
(Hu Toshaos Yisrael).
"He is a resident of Israel."
Word תוֹשָב (Tosh) - "a resident, the resident" - a noun masculine singular.
Word יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrael) - "Israel, the State of Israel" - a noun feminine singular.
All the names of the countries belong to a feminine noun.
.הִיא תוֹשֶבֶת עִיר
(Hi toshEvet sup.)
"She is a resident of the city."
Word תוֹשֶבֶת (toshEvet) - "a resident, the resident" - a noun feminine singular.
Word עִיר (ir) - "city" - a noun feminine singular.
All the names of the cities are feminine noun.
.הוּא תוֹשָב קֶבַע
(Hu Toshaos kEva).
"He is a permanent resident (non-citizen)."
Word קֶבַע (kEva) - "permanence" - a noun masculine singular.
.הִיא תוֹשֶבֶת אֲרָעִית
(Hi toshEvet araIt).
"It is a temporary resident."
Word אֲרָעִית (araIt) - a feminine form, which is formed from the adjective masculine singular אֲרָעִי (Arai) - "temporary, casual (on occasion)."
.הוּא בֶּן כְּרַך
(Hu ben collapse.)
"He is a resident of a big city."
Word כְּרַך (crash) - "Big City" - a noun is masculine singular.
.הִיא בַּת כְּפָר
(Hi Kfar bat).
"She is a resident of the village."
Word כְּפָר (Kfar) - "the village, the village, the village" - a noun masculine singular.
.הוּא מוֹשַבְנִיק
(Hu moshAvnik).
"He moshavnik (resident or a member of the moshav)."
Word מוֹשַבְנִיק (moshAvnik) is formed from a noun singular masculine מוֹשָב (Moshav) - "seat (.. Stool, etc.), the chair (seating); session (session), the meeting; agricultural cooperative settlement "with the Russian suffix" -nik ".
.הִיא קִיבּוּצְנִיקִית
(Hi kibbutzniks).
"She is a resident of the kibbutz."
Word קִיבּוּצְנִיקִית (kibbutzniks) is formed from a noun singular masculine קִיבּוּץ (Kibbutz) - "agricultural commune" via Russian suffix "-nik 'and closure feminine singular ִ ית (-um; vocalization" Hirik letter "Yod" and letter "Tav").
Hebrew consonant "n" recalls Russian sound "ts" but is pronounced with a certain aspiration.
The letter צ (Tzadik) - this is the 18th letter of the Hebrew alphabet, which is pronounced like the sound of "u" and a numerical value - 90 (ninety). At the end of a word, this letter has a different mark - ץ called "Tzadik batten" (Tzadik final).
.הוּא חֶבְרוֹנִי
(Hu Hebron).
"He is a resident of Hebron."
Word חֶבְרוֹנִי (Hebron) formed from the noun is feminine singular חֶברוֹן (Hebron) - "Hebron (city)."
.הוּא חֵיפָאִי
(Hu heyfaI).
"He is a resident of Haifa."
Word חֵיפָאִי (heyfaI) formed from the noun is feminine singular חֵיפָה (heyfA - in the literary language) / חַיפָה (Haifa - colloquially).
.הוּא טִבֶרְייָנִי
(Hu tiveryAni).
"He is a resident or native of Tiberias."
Word טִבֶרְייָנִי (tiveryAni) formed from the noun is feminine singular טְבֶרְיָה (tvErya) - "Tiberias (city)."
The letter ט (Tet) - this is the 9th letter of the Hebrew alphabet, which is pronounced like the sound of "t" (without aspiration), and has a numerical value - 9 (nine).
.הוּא תֵל-אָבִיבִי
(Hu Tal Aviv).
"He is a resident of Tel Aviv."
Word תֵל-אָבִיבִי (Tal Aviv) is formed from a combination of conjugated masculine noun singular תֵל-אָבִיב (Tal Aviv) - "Tel-Aviv (city) wherein תֵל (Tal) -" hill mound; piling up (the mountain cluster), a pile "and אָבִיב (Aviv) -" Spring ".
Despite the fact that both component names refer to the masculine singular, the town name is a noun feminine singular.
.הוּא דְרוֹמִי
(Hu core.)
"He is a resident of the southern neighborhoods of Tel Aviv."
Word דְרוֹמִי (Drôme) formed from the noun masculine singular דָרוֹם (Free) - "south".
.הוּא צְפוֹנִי
(Hu tsfOni).
"He is a resident of the northern affluent neighborhoods of Tel Aviv."
Word צְפוֹנִי (tsfOni) formed from the noun masculine singular צָפוֹן (Tsafon) - "north".
.הוּא עוֹלֶה
(Hu Ole).
"He is an immigrant."
Word עוֹלֶה (Ole) - is a noun masculine singular.
This word last syllable ends in ֶ ה (-E; vocalization "segOl" and unpronounceable letter "hey").
It is a sign of the noun is masculine singular.
.הִיא עוֹלָה
(Hi ol).
"It immigrant."
Word עוֹלָה (OLA) - is a feminine noun singular.
This word is derived from the preceding word by replacing the vowels "segOl" in the last stressed syllable in the vowel "Komatsu".
.הוּא וָתִיק
(Hu Vatika).
"He's an old-timer."
Word וָתִיק (Vatika) - "old-timer; veteran (who has worked for a long time), with experience "- is a noun and adjective masculine singular.
.הִיא וָתִיקָה
(Hi Vatika).
"She's an old-timer."
Word וָתִיקָה (Vatika) - "old-timer; veteran (who has worked for a long time), with experience "- is a noun and the adjective is feminine singular.
.הוּא תוֹשָב וָתִיק
(Hu Toshaos Vatika).
"He's an old-timer."
.הִיא תוֹשֶבֶת וָתִיקָה
(Hi toshEvet Vatika).
"She's an old-timer."
.הוּא צַבָּר
(Hu Tsabari).
"He is a native of Israel."
Word צַבָּר (Tsabari) - is a noun masculine singular.
.הִיא צַבָּרִית
(Hi Tsabari).
"She is a native of Israel."
Word צַבָּרִית (Tsabari) - is a feminine noun singular.
.הוּא יְלִיד הָאָרֶץ
(Hu-Ha yelId Arets).
"He is a native of Israel."
Conjugate combination יְלִיד הָאָרֶץ (yelId ha-Arets) consists of a noun is masculine singular יָלִיד (yalId) - "native", the definite article הָ (ha-) and a noun feminine singular אֶרֶץ (Eretz) - "land, country, edge (area). "
Word אֶרֶץ (Eretz) after the definite article הָ (ha-) undergoes a change: vocalization "segOl", which is under the letter א (Alef) is replaced by the vowel "Komatsu".
Word הָאָרֶץ (ha-Arets) has the following meanings: "Israel (for this country); Planet Earth)".
.הִיא יְלִידַת הָאָרֶץ
(Hi yelidAt ha-Arets).
"She is a native of Israel."
The phrase יְלִידַת הָאָרֶץ (yelidAt ha-Arets) is a combination of conjugated feminine noun singular יְלִידָה (yelidA) - "native" definite article הָ (ha-) and feminine noun singular אֶרֶץ (Eretz).
Word יְלִידָה (yelidA) is the first word of the conjugate combination of nouns and undergoes a change: vocalization "Komatsu," which is under the letter ד (dAlet) is replaced vowel "Patach", and also at the end of a word is added to the letter ת (Tav). Such changes in the conjugate combinations have feminine nouns singular are permanent.
.הוּא אוֹרֵחַ
(Hu orEah).
"He's a guest."
Word אוֹרֵחַ (orEah) - "guest, a stranger" - a noun is masculine singular.
Vocalization "Patach", which is under the final letter ח (hat), always pronounced as the vowel "a" before the letter at the end of the word. The emphasis on the sound of "a" never falls. This situation occurs for the reason that the letter "hat" at the end of a word can be pronounced only after the sound of "a". If this sound is not present, it is inserted on purpose, setting vowel "Patach", which is called "gusset Patach" under the letter ח (hat).
.הִיא אוֹרַחַת
(Hi orAhat).
"She's a guest."
Word אוֹרַחַת (orAhat) - "guest, coming" - a noun feminine singular.
This word is derived from the word אוֹרֵחַ (orEah) by attaching a special end ַ ת (-AT; vocalization "Patach" and the letter "Tav").
.הוּא תַייָר
(Hu Tayar).
"He's a tourist."
Word תַייָר (Tayar) - is a noun masculine singular.
.הִיא תַייֶרֶת
(Hi tayEret).
"It's a tourist."
Word תַייֶרֶת (tayEret) - is a feminine noun singular.
.הוּא שָכֵן
(Hu shahEn).
"He's a neighbor."
Word שָכֵן (shahEn) - "neighbor; adjacent, contiguous "- a noun and adjective masculine singular.
.הִיא שְכֵנָה
(Hi shhenA).
"She's a neighbor."
Word שכֵנָה (shhenA) - is a noun and the adjective is feminine singular.
.הוּא אֶזְרָח
(Hu Ezrahi).
"He's a citizen."
Word אֶזְרָח (Ezrahi) - is a noun masculine singular.
.הִיא אֶזְרָחִית
(Hi Ezrahi).
"She is a citizen."
Word אֶזְרָחִית (Ezrahi) - is a feminine noun singular.
So, in this lesson you have learned:
- how to pronounce the consonant "n";
- both written and spoken letters צ (Tzaddi) and ט (Tet);
- a representative of the nouns ending is masculine singular;
- with the help of some endings are formed feminine nouns singular;
- what changes occur in the first words of conjugate combinations of nouns;
- What is the vocalization "intercalated Patach".